working adj. 1.工作的,从事劳动的。 2.操作的,作业的。 3.工人的。 4.(用于)实际工作的,任事的;使用(中)的,运转(中)的;经营的,营业的,流动的。 5.完成的,(可)实行的;有效的。 working hours 工作时间。 working expenses 经营费用。 working cost 生产费。 n. 1.作用;劳动;工作;作业;操作;加工;维护;运转,驾驶;(数学的)运算,计算。 2.〔常 pl.〕(矿山、采石场等的)作业现场;发酵作用。 cool working 冷却。 old workings 【矿物】废井。
shaft n. 1.箭;箭杆。 2.(枪、槌、斧等的)柄;矛。 3.【植物;植物学】秆;茎;柄。 4.【动物;动物学】羽轴;羽干。 5.(古生物的)主突起茎。 6.〔the shafts〕辕;车杠;车把。 7.烛台杆;鞭柄;棍棒;旗竿。 8.【建筑】柱身。 9.(露出屋面的)烟囱。 10.轴;旋转轴。 11.【冶金】炉身。 12.【矿物】矿井;竖坑;通风管道;升降井。 13.光线;电光。 14.柱;柱身。 15.〔美国〕纪念标;尖塔。 16.〔美俚〕大腿。 shaft excavation 井筒掘进;竖井。 shafts of satire [ridicule, envy] 尖锐的讽刺[嘲笑,嫉妒]。 shaft walls 炉墙。 get the shaft 〔俚语〕受骗。 give (sb.) the shaft 〔俚语〕欺骗(某人)。 have a shaft left in one's quiver 还有本钱,还有计可施。 vt. 给…装上杆柄(或轴等);撑(船)。 vi. 射出…的光线。
Consideration in the long - term planning of mrt routes . other downsides to the single tunneling method are that it requires longer construction time , and that two break throughs from the tunnel to the work shaft involve a higher construction risk (一)本局规划手册所引用之消防逃生设计大多以美国国家消防协会( national fire protection association , nfpa )中针对定轨运输系统设计之nfpa - 130规范为蓝本,再配合本地建筑法规及消防法令,故有必要重新检讨法令适用问题及如何配合修订相关法规。
Being lacking of understanding of behaviors of circular working shaft , the paper proposed theory about ring - beam ' s load - distribution calculations and analyzed the structural behavior of circular working shaft ( cws ) by the numbers from the standpoint of properties of structural style and stress incorporated with thoughts of shared load introduced to research of cws . first , regarding cws as structure of series of hypothetic horizontal circular rings and vertical beams , and considering cws ' s formation and development , the paper proposed load - distribution thoughts to solve cws ' s calculations . ring - beam calculation theory was put up and software cbtlmp1 . 0 was worked out based on the conditions of external applied load shared by rings and beams , and of deformation conformity 首先,本文提出用分载思想解决圆形工作井结构的计算分析问题,将圆形工作井结构看成是由一系列的假想的水平圆环和竖直梁组成的结构,考虑工作井形成过程及形成阶段与项进阶段的连续性,根据某一时刻相对于上一时刻外载增量由环与梁分担、环与梁在交叉处变位增量一致的条件将环计算理论与梁计算理论结合起来,据此建立了环?梁分载计算理论并研制了环?梁分载计算分析软件cbtlmpv1 . 0 。